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Hardening Technology Focuses on Dimensional Accuracy

Manually loaded, semi-automatic or production line-integrated - the modular design of the MIND-system suits every production environment.

The machining area with indexing table, spindle drive and tailstock equipped to suit the workpiece (here a drive shaft). MIND machines are designed for workpieces between 250 and 1,500 mm diameter.

At eldec, the shape of the tool is designed with precision using 3-D CAD software.

Processing a drive pinion - from hardening to chamfering - takes 14 seconds.

Shorter model life-cycles, increasing demands on quality and technological innovations continue to drive developments in high-tech industries such as car or aircraft manufacture. Hardening best shows the effect this has on the production environment. As many key components go through this process at one stage, it is a process that not only has to be highly accurate, but also guarantee consistently high component quality. "Committed to the requirement of reproducibility, the specialist at eldec's modular hardening machines offer enhanced precision and economic processes," said a company spokesperson.

Reproducibility is an indisputable requirement in car production, since an automobile as a product is reliant on the unvarying component quality of the drive shaft. The indispensable hardening process, where the components' micro structures undergo a change to considerably improve stability, must guarantee constant reproducibility.

"The eldec engineers are aware of the fact that the interaction between key components such as inductors, generators and coolant systems and many other components including indexing tables, spindle drive and control systems, is important," said the spokesperson.

In 2013, German-based eldec became a part of the EMAG Group. Dr. Christian Krause, Head of Application Technology, said, "We are frequently contacted by companies that require their components to be of exceptional quality, and we can guarantee that with our system technology." At the center of it is the Modular Induction (MIND) hardening machine, offered in various sizes of MIND, MIND-M and MIND-S. Using modular technology, the machines are configured to suit individual workpiece dimensions, hardness profiles and production requirements. The modular system ensures that only well proven components are used, increasing machine stability and guaranteeing that the technology can be offered at an advantageous price-performance ratio. "The engineering of the machine is, of course, greatly influenced by the workpieces to be hardened," added Krause. "Requirements are discussed in detail with the customer. This is followed by the gradual assembly of the eldec MIND-system, selecting the required key components: basic machine, energy source, inductor, coolant system and automation components, where required."

The machine builder relies on its accumulated know-how and quality details for every component, resulting in a machine that improves the economic viability of the process.

Features include:

  • The basic machine base is constructed of massive, high-precision welded components and includes the main column for the Z-axis. The vibration resistant construction provides top machining accuracy. Depending on the clamping system used, eldec machines can accommodate workpieces up to 1,200 mm diameter.
  • Available generators are micro-processor controlled single- or dual-frequency with a capacity of 5 to 3,000 kW. They are highly efficient and allow the required energy to be adjusted with great precision. Their performance also adjusts itself automatically, and with equally great precision, to that of the inductor used.
  • The inductor/tools are manufactured according to customer specification, using 3-D CAD software. Made with the help of state-of-the-art machinery by an experienced staff, they are of micrometric accuracy.

Performance data of the MIND-technology from eldec processes a driving pinion in as little as 14 seconds. The component is, through automation or manually, inserted into the indexing table of the machine and the hardening process takes between 100 milliseconds and a few complete seconds. After quenching, the hardened steel is gradually tempered and the machining cycle is completed with the subsequent cooling process. "Of decisive importance to us is not just the high speed of the process, but also the precision of the hardening operation," stated Krause. "For instance, on eldec machines the variation in effective hardening depth is no more than ±0.1 mm, an extremely low value within hardening technology."

Benefitting from General Trends

The geometries of many components are becoming more complex and, at the same time, pieces tend to get smaller. The hardening process must keep pace with this development and guarantee the required quality despite more demanding basic conditions. eldec machines offer more flexibility to the workflow by providing suitable automation. Machines are available ranging from manually loaded stand-alone solutions to fully integrated, in-line hardening cells for the soft and hard machining of components.

Particularly in the emerging Asian markets, large automobile manufacturers rely on eldec machines when establishing new production facilities. "In China, for instance, the production quality of components has to be on par, in every respect, with those from Europe or the U.S. We offer the hardening machine technology they need. It is a technology that impresses with its economic processes," concluded Krause.

Advantages of MIND induction hardening machines include:

  • Precision: All machine components and the inductor are specially made to suit the component to be hardened.
  • Well-built: This modular design relies entirely on sturdy components with optimal price-performance ratio.
  • Efficiency: Machine, generator performance and automation options provide fast processing and low component manufacturing costs.

For more information contact:

Kirk Stewart

Sales Director

EMAG L.L.C.

38800 Grand River Ave.

Farmington Hills, MI 48335

248-996-4703

kstewart@emag.com

www.emag.com

SOUTHWEST

TX, OK, AR, LA

Eric Klenner

Regional Sales Manager

EMAG L.L.C.

248-595-1530

eklenner@emag.com

NM

Shane Cross

Regional Sales Manager

EMAG L.L.C.

248-207-5365

scross@emag.com

SOUTHEAST

MS

Eric Klenner

Regional Sales Manager

EMAG L.L.C.

248-595-1530

eklenner@emag.com

AL, GA, FL, NC, SC, E. TN, VA

Dave Fitzgerald

Regional Sales Manager

EMAG L.L.C.

248-595-1117

dfitzgerald@emag.com

W. TN

Mark Comeaux

Regional Sales Manager

EMAG L.L.C.

248-938-2097

mcomeaux@emag.com

NORTHEAST

W. NY, W. PA, WV

Mark Comeaux

Regional Sales Manager

EMAG L.L.C.

248-938-2097

mcomeaux@emag.com

E. NY, E. PA, DE, MD, NJ, CT, RI, MA, VT, NH, ME

Kevin Gadde

EMAG L.L.C.

248-938-2430

kgadde@emag.com

MIDWEST

OH, KY, N. IN

Mark Comeaux

Regional Sales Manager

EMAG L.L.C.

248-938-2097

mcomeaux@emag.com

W. MI

Peter Vandersluis

Regional Sales Manager

EMAG L.L.C.

616-307-7401

pvandersluis@emag.com

E. MI

Mark Ashworth

EMAG L.L.C.

248-826-4242

mashworth@emag.com

ND, SD, NE, KS, MN, IA, MO

Bill Konetski + Cat/John Deere

Regional Sales Manager

EMAG L.L.C.

612-804-0857

bkonetski@emag.com

IL, S. IN

Tod Petrik

Regional Sales Manager

EMAG L.L.C.

248-470-2646

tpetrik@emag.com

WI

Joe Thompson

Regional Sales Manager

EMAG L.L.C.

248-880-0233

jthompson@emag.com

WEST

WA, OR, CA, NV, ID, MT, WY, UT, CO, AZ

Shane Cross, CMTSE

EMAG L.L.C.

248-207-5365

scross@emag.com

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