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Joining Aluminum Sheet Materials



Coldwater Machine Company will be highlighting its SpotMeld system, focusing on the joining of aluminum sheet materials. SpotMeld is a refill friction stir spot weld (RFSSW) solution that can weld lightweight materials such as aluminum (1000 - 7000 series), magnesium, non-ferrous and dissimilar sheet material. It provides an alternative to single-point joining processes like resistance spot welding, laser welding and riveting without adding additional weight to the structure, and its produces a weld that is near original material strength.

The SpotMeld system can currently join a stack-up of materials from 0.8 mm to 8 mm, weld dissimilar aluminums in one stack and join multiple sheets across the edge of a panel. In one example, using three sheets of 3.0 mm 6000 series aluminum and one sheet of 1.5 mm 5000 series aluminum.

Coldwater's SpotMeld friction stir spot welders can be configured to application specifics and mounted on any industrial robot. A variety of weld recipes can be used on demand by the robot controller, which results in a flexible production system.

The SpotMeld Process

Coldwater's SpotMeld RFSSW process consists of five phases:

1. Weld head closing

2. Friction Phase - Both the pin and sleeve are placed on the surface of upper sheet and rotate to generate sufficient frictional heat for plunging

3. Advance Phase - Sleeve advances into materials and pin retracts, pulling softened material from the metal sheets into the tool

4. Retract Phase - Sleeve retracts and pin advances flush with sleeve, pushing displaced material back into the hole and forging the ?nished weld

5. Weld is complete - Weld head opens.

"A major advantage of the Coldwater approach is that the tool does not fully penetrate through the bottom sheet, leaving a smooth surface with potential for use on exterior body panels. Other benefits include a small heat affected zone, consistency in weld duplication and faster weld times, as well as being environmentally cleaner and safer with no filler material, spatter, smoke, radiation or shield gasses," said a company spokesperson.

For more information contact:

Coldwater Machine Company

911 North Second St.

Coldwater, OH 45828-8736

419-678-4877

info@coldwatermachine.com

www.coldwatermachine.com

FABTECH 2018 Booth #A3251

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