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Flexible Gear Cutting Using Turn-Mill Centers



The integration of technology in multi-axis turn-mill-turn centers of the NT and NTX series enables different gears to be produced in small and medium-sized batches.

The turn-mill centers in the NT and NTX series have a flatbed design.

The BMT turret with powerful directly driven tools

With the turn-mill centers in the NT and NTX series, workpieces can be machined completely, from blank to gear, on a single machine.

Special software and newly developed processes have transformed the turn-mill centers of the DMG MORI NT and NTX series into gear manufacturing machines for small and medium sized batches.

In all of its developments DMG MORI focuses on workpieces and in this case particular attention was given to optimizing productivity for the customer. Gear cutting on standard machines from DMG MORI's range of turn-mill centers is an example. "Outstanding results can now be achieved because of interaction of intelligent programming, excellent tools and high-performance machines developed in part in close cooperation with partner companies," said a company spokesperson.

In the past the only way to perform complex gear cutting jobs was to use special machines that required superior skills and expensive tools. This meant that such orders usually remained in the domain of specialist mass producers. It was not until the integration of different technologies in multi-axis turn-mill or mill-turn centers that it became possible to untangle this knot. The interaction of multitasking machining centers with innovative tools and new process and software developments means that even the most complex gear geometries can now be realized economically in small and medium-sized batches.

The NT and NTX series included in the DMG MORI product portfolio are perfect examples of such manufacturing all-rounders that offer up to 5-axis and up to 6-sided complete machining. These turn-mill centers have a flatbed design.

The standard milling spindle achieves speeds of up to 12,000 RPM and the turning spindle up to 6,000 RPM. Other highlights include the stable box-in-box construction of the frame support for maximum rigidity (applies to the NT series), the use of DCG technology or the integrated BMT turret with powerful direct driven tools. In addition, the direct drive of the B-axis with its swivel range of +/- 120 degrees and generously dimensioned travel in the Y-axes provide the necessary degree of freedom in machining.

"The DMG MORI portfolio can accomplish virtually everything that special gear cutting machines can do. They are also more flexible making the cost-effective planning of capacities far easier," said Gregory A. Hyatt Ph.D., Senior Vice President and CTO of Advanced Solutions Development at DMG MORI USA. "Another huge benefit of the machines is that the workpiece can be machined completely, from blank to gear, on a single machine, because this in turn shortens the process chain, prevents errors and boosts both overall productivity and quality." This agility can be applied to helical gears on the economical NHX platform, on the most complex spiral bevel gears on the DMU platform, and on pinions and shaft mounted gears on the NTX and CTX series.

With regard to the relevant gear cutting possibilities, Hyatt first mentions conventional hobbing or gear milling with the respective tools where the rigidity and stability of the CTX and NTX machines come out on top. But what he finds even more impressive are the latest developments such as the InvoMilling method from Sandvik Coromant for spur and helical gears or the DMG gearMILL software from the portfolio of exclusive DMG MORI technologies that are now also available for turn-mill centers.

InvoMilling is a patented process from Sandvik Coromant for the manufacture of spur and helical gears. Even complicated gear geometries are produced exclusively by means of the "intelligent interpolation" of the axes with this method. What is special about the process is the use of InvoMilling milling tools with in part standard indexable inserts that are front fitted into the insert seat of the respective cutter bodies. The inserts are embedded in such a way that the end teeth are positioned at right angles to the rotation axis of the cutter in order to enable true-to-contour orthogonal turn-milling.

The combination of slot milling for roughing and turn-milling for finishing enables the production of any tooth shapes and helix angles. Chamfers on the tip diameter can be realized as well as different protuberance angles, profiles and radii on the tooth root. Each cutter can be used for several module sizes so tooth profiles, for example, can be produced in the module sizes 1 to 4 with a single tool. The largest gear wheel to be milled to date was a module 18 with a diameter of 800 mm (31.5 in), whereby quality 6 gears in compliance with DIN 3962 or higher can be achieved with the InvoMilling method. Surface qualities of smaller than Rz 3 can also be achieved.

For Greg Hyatt, the key benefit of the gearMILL software is that even the most complex gear geometries can be manufactured on standard machines with economical off-the-shelf tools. The software carries out the calculation of the geometries and the automated programming of the tool paths. Special mathematical algorithms in the calculation software make even worm gears with user-defined flanks possible. Due to the new method of calculation this kind of gear manufacturing makes it possible to define gear geometries freely or rather it facilitates easy optimization of flanks and profiles of existing types of gears.

For more information contact:

DMG MORI USA

2400 Huntington Blvd.

Hoffman Estates, IL 60192

847-593-5400

www.us.dmgmori.com

Southwest

DMG MORI - Dallas

9001 Currency Street #200

Irving, TX 75063

972-929-8321

www.us.dmgmori.com

TX, LA

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Dallas

9001 Currency Street #200

Irving, TX 75063

972-812-5500

www.ellisontechnologies.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Houston

3403 N. Sam Houston Pkwy. West #100

Houston, TX 77086

713-365-9500

www.ellisontechnologies.com

OK

DMG MORI - Tulsa

7633 E 63rd Place, Suite 300

Tulsa, OK 74133

918-932-2893

www.us.dmgmori.com

Southeast

DMG MORI - Charlotte

4345 Morris Park Drive

Charlotte, NC 28227

704-940-3380

www.us.dmgmori.com

VA, NC, SC

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Charlotte

4345 Morris Park Drive

Charlotte, NC 28227

704-545-7362

www.ellisontechnologies.com

S. AL, GA, MS, TN

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Nashville

7118 Crossroads Blvd.

Brentwood, TN 37027

615-661-6800

www.ellisontechnologies.com

FL

DMG MORI - Clearwater

4585 140th Ave. North, Suite H1008

Clearwater, FL 33762

727-530-1490

www.us.dmgmori.com

Northeast

DMG MORI - Newark

1160 Parsippany Blvd, Suite 103

Parsippany, NJ 07054

973-257-9620

www.us.dmgmori.com

DMG MORI Tyler Machine Tool

111 Ledge Rd.

Seabrook, NH 03874

603-474-7730

www.us.dmgmori.com

DMG MORI Tyler Machine Tool

68 Nutmeg Road South

South Windsor, CT 06074

860-528-4010

www.us.dmgmori.com

Boldt Machinery, Inc.

4803 Pittsburgh Ave.

Erie, PA 16509

814-833-9836

www.boldtmachinery.com

Boldt Machinery, Inc.

104 Boss Rd.

Mattydale, NY 13211

315-463-5754

www.boldtmachinery.com

MD, DE

DMG MORI - Charlotte

4345 Morris Park Drive

Charlotte, NC 28227

704-940-3380

www.us.dmgmori.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Charlotte

4345 Morris Park Drive

Charlotte, NC 28227

704-545-7362

www.ellisontechnologies.com

Midwest

DMG MORI - Chicago

2400 Huntington Boulevard

Hoffman Estates, IL 60192

847-593-5400

www.us.dmgmori.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Chicago

4630 Weaver Parkway

Warrenville, IL 60555

630-393-8900

www.ellisontechnologies.com

DMG MORI - Cincinnati

5333 Mulhauser Road

Hamilton, OH 45011

513-874-2736

www.us.dmgmori.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Cincinnati

5333 Mulhauser Road

Hamilton, OH 45011

513-874-2736

www.ellisontechnologies.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Cleveland

6955 Treeline Drive

Brecksville, OH 44141

440-546-1920

www.ellisontechnologies.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Davenport

145 West 76th Street

Davenport, IA 52806

563-388-0800

www.ellisontechnologies.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - St. Louis

16 MB Corporate Park Ct.

St. Charles, MO 63301

636-946-7077

www.ellisontechnologies.com

DMG MORI - Detroit

29050 Cabot Drive

Novi, MI 48377

248-324-1928

www.us.dmgmori.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Detroit

29050 Cabot Drive

Novi, MI 48377

248-324-1928

www.ellisontechnologies.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Grand Rapids

1550 Gezon Parkway SW, Suite B

Wyoming, MI 49509

616-261-8665

www.ellisontechnologies.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Indianapolis

8930 Bash Road, Suite A

Indianapolis, IN 46256

317-577-3723

www.ellisontechnologies.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Milwaukee

N27 W23750 Paul Road

Pewaukee, WI 53072

262-523-3400

www.ellisontechnologies.com

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Minneapolis

13400 10th Avenue North

Plymouth, MN 55441

763-545-9699

www.ellisontechnologies.com

DMG MORI - Kansas City

7500 College Blvd, 5th Floor

Suites 520/521/522/524

Overland Park, KS 66210

913-871-1373

www.us.dmgmori.com

DMG MORI - Wichita

3450 N Rock Rd

Building 500, Suite 505

Wichita, KS 67266

316-425-7993

www.us.dmgmori.com

West

DMG MORI - Los Angeles

5740 Warland Drive

Cypress, CA 90630

562-430-3800

www.us.dmgmori.com

Southern CA

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Los Angeles

9890 Pioneer Blvd.

Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670

562-949-8311

www.ellisontechnologies.com

Northern CA

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - San Francisco

2607 7th St. Suite C

Berkeley, CA 94710

866-814-7238

www.ellisontechnologies.com

WA, ID, MT

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Seattle

19625 62nd Ave. South, Suite A109

Kent, WA 98032

253-872-1661

www.ellisontechnologies.com

OR

DMG MORI Ellison Technologies - Portland

10159 SW Commerce Circle #K

Wilsonville, OR 97070

503-682-3280

www.ellisontechnologies.com

AZ

Ellison Machinery

1610 S. Priest Dr. #101

Tempe, AZ 85281

480-968-5335

www.ellisonaz.com

CO

Triad Machine Tool Co., Inc.

7885 West 48th Avenue

Wheat Ridge, CO 80033

303-424-0268

www.triadmt.com

UT, ID, MT, WY

New West Machine Tool Technologies

7990 South 1530 West

West Jordan, UT 84088

801-561-2001

www.newwestmachine.com

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